IV.  The Great Peace Crumbles


Another grand council was to be held at Onontaka to keep all the warriors in line. Just then another pestilence hit. The Onontaka haka royaner sent a message through the Oneota haka saying:

“We have lost from our town ninety members, including three royaner.  We, the remaining Onontaka inform our brothers that there is no longer a council fire at the capital of the Rotinonshonni. However, we are determined to use our feeble endeavors to support peace through the confederate nations, but let this be kept in mind that the central fire is extinguished and can no longer burn.”58

With the central fire out, the war chiefs would now resume control over confederacy matters.

Butler, soon after, called for another council at Onakara. When the Sonontowa haka warriors arrived they were told. “Go to the storehouse and take anything that you want. There are barrels of rum waiting for you there.”

The Sonontowa haka women had come along with their men believing that it was a trick to get them to fight, but it was to no avail. Just then a ship docked with every present imaginable, thousands of beads and trinkets that the women valued. Brant at the same time was telling the Sonontowa haka and the others. “We must fight for the English. Look at everything they have to offer. We cannot lose.”59

At the same time, the colonists’ missionary to the Oneota haka, Samuel Kirkland, who had a long standing policy against the use of the mind changer, told the Oneota haka warriors.  “There are two barrels of rum; go help yourselves as there will be more where that came from.”60

Soon after, Brant and his Sonontowa haka  warriors were taking up the hatchet and fighting the Americans at Fort Stanwix. The American general Herkimer was on his way with a relief force. At its head were Honoary Doxtator, Thawenkarakwen, Blatcop and Henry Cornelius, three Oneota haka warriors along with sixty other Oneota haka and some Tuscarora. Hiding in the bushes at Oriskany Creek were Brant, the Kenienke haka, and the Sonontowa haka warriors, one of whom was Red Jacket.

As the Americans approached, Brant and the others began to attack from the rear. Blacksnake, a Sonontowa haka warrior, would later say, “I have never seen so many dead bodies in my life. There was so much blood running down that it was like a stream.”

Blatcop fought bravely, swinging his war club and knocking down one and then another Kenienke haka. Thawenkarakwen was wounded in the wrist. Brant fought ferociously from the rear, killing Americans and Oneota haka alike. Red Jacket and two others ran from the battlefield. Some say it was cowardice. Perhaps, he had no stomach to kill Oneota haka in a Whiteman’s war. He did the right thing according the Great Law of Peace.61

Once again, Teharonhia: wako looked down on his children. Now they were killing one another on their own land in a war that was made by the Sawiskera Islanders. He knew now that his children would truly suffer. The Peacemaker had told them that if they ever shed blood on their own land against each other, they would lose it.

Soon the great white wind passed through their villages, destroying many of them. His name was Washington, and he sent his army to punish those who supported the English. He would forever be known as the Town Destroyer. Then the English King left the Kenienke haka, Kaokwa haka, Sonontowa haka and Onontaka haka on the battlefield to fend for themselves. Then, at a treaty on Sawiskera’s island, he gave the territory of the Rotinonshonni to the American victors.

Many of the onkwe honwe sought refuge at Onakara until they could acquire land from the Mississuaga and replant the tree where the Great Elms stand. There, some of the remnants of the Five Nations of the Rotinonshonni remained, as was prophesied by the Peacemaker.

The Sonontowa haka and Kaokwa haka were sent to the west, away from their homelands.

The Oneota haka, as a gesture of thanks, were given 32 acres of land from 5,000,000, to live on by the thirteen arrows who called themselves Americans. Others would live under the Elm Tree with the rest of the confederacy, while still others would move far to the west.

The Skaroo’ren would be given land near Onakara falls, while others would join those near the Great Elm trees.

Some of the Kenienke haka would join the Kahnawake and Akwesasne Kenienke haka,  while others would move back to the place where the Peacemaker was born, even though they had become Christian.

The Onontaka haka would be allowed to return to their homes to rebuild their village if they promised not to help their brothers in the Ohio.  This was said to be a great treaty, and it was for the thirteen arrows.

When the royaner were sent for by the Town Destroyer to speak at Albany, they were asked why they had fought against the colonies. A royaner answered:  “Times are altered with us onkwe honwe. Formerly the warriors were governed by the wisdom of their uncles, the sachems, but now they take their own way and dispose of themselves, rebuilding their village without consulting the royaner.  While we wish for peace, they are for war; brothers they must face the consequences.”62

It appeared that Sawiskera had gained control of the whole territory of the Longhouse of One Family. He had turned them away from Teharonhia: wako and the teachings of the Peacemaker. The clan system brought to them by the great young man was slowly being lost. They had fought in wars against one another on their own territory. There was evil that was taking place that had never been seen before on Teharonhia: wako’s island. After the war, the Rotinonshonni territory was given away to the Sawiskera Islanders of the thirteen arrows. Christians, like Kirkland took most of the lands for themselves. The Town Destroyer paid his soldiers with the lands of the Rotinonshonni. Others who had become Christian, such as the Kenienke haka Brant who sold most of the newly acquired lands where the Great Elm trees stood to the Sawiskera’s Islanders with whom he had fought.  Sawiskera’s Islanders, called Loyalists, would then claim for themselves most of the lands where the Great Elm trees stood with pitch forks.  They chased the onkwe honwe women and children across the river that had been given to them. Then, they took the town that Brant built, by making a law that no onkwe honwe could live within eight miles of a White Man’s town.

To add insult to injury, the thirteen arrows, now bound together as one, would plant the Great White Pine tree at Philadelphia. There they would place the eagle on top. They would then let the four white roots, which had turned black, spread to the four corners of Turtle Island. They would follow these roots to every corner of the Teharonhia: wako’s island, destroying all the cousins of the onkwe honwe and taking their lands. Sawiskera was using the things that Teharonhia: wako had given the onkwe honwe to gain control of the rest of the island. It seemed like the Rotinonshonni were spiritually and psychologically finished.


Footnotes

58.  Ibid., 113

59.  Ibid., 120

60.  Ibid., 112

61.  Ibid., 135

62.  Ibid., 163



The Great Epic Continues in
The Kari:wiio of Skaniatar:io


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